ABOUT MPESA
On my visit to Kenya in April of this year, I was really impressed at the mobile banking services. They use a mobile banking system called Mpesa, Pesa means money in swahili and the M stands for mobile therefore translated as mobile money. It is a free service and is very technology friendly, it uses a simple text interface initiated by a free text service number e.g. *130*7372#. There are several options available to the user,
1. Send money
2.Witdraw Cash
3. Buy Airtime
4. Pay bill
5. ATM witdrawal
6. My account
Right now I will not delve into the sub-menus of these available options. Mpesa allows a user to send money to any person that has a cellphone, when you choose the command "Send Money", you have to input the receivers cellphone number and the amount you wish to send, when the user receives the sms, he/ she recieves a voucher number that must used at an accredited Mpesa atm, in South Africa's case this can be done at Nedbank ATM. A really amazing service that is primarily aimed at making banking accessible in rural areas, particularly because you dont need to have a fancy phone as this service uses no software application and has no interface, it is completely text based.
THE REGISTRATION PROCESS
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THE DRAWBACKS
I am very excited about Mpesa and hope that it can be used in the same way it is used in Kenya, MPesa started there in May 2007 and in May 2009 had already 6.5 million of the 39 million population users on the network, almost every store is mpesa accredited there. Currently in South Africa, i know of 3 mobile banking service providers this excluding the big banks, the mobile operators are Pocit [http://www.pocit.co.za], mpesa and wizzit [http://www.wizzit.co.za/] all with the same intention of making banking more accesible to the broader public.
Scenario
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In South Africa however we initiate the service and wait for client feedback, not offering the service with its fullest capabilities because it costs to enlist service providers, i.e. store owners who have to pay high fees to become accredited outlets, that wont recoup their money and therefore see it as a big risk, clients response will be like mine, its easier to just open an account with capitec, where the transaction fees are lower, people will respond to this because they are the cheapest bank with the lowest fees, sure they dont have proper internet banking facilities yet,
For now mpesa is pig backing on Nedbank so if you look for Mpesa outlet locaters it takes you to Nedbank branch locaters which doesn't address the accesbility argument of this services, because, there are very few Nnedbank branchs in rural areas, so people from there still have to spend money and go to the bank, it makes no sense because people can just open a bank account then.TO CONCLUDE
Mpesa is a new service in South Africa, given time I think the service levels will develop and more people will enlist for this service, but right now if Vodacom and Nedbank don't make any attempt in addressing the accessibilty issues, this service will fail .
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